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Things to do in San Diego
San Diego's Famous Landmarks
San Diego-Coronado Bay Bridge
It's what every airline passenger sees (OK, the ones sitting on the left side of the plane) while making the descent into Lindbergh Field. This graceful, sweeping blue span is the major point of access to the city of Coronado and the North Island Naval Air Station. The newly toll-free bridge provides one of the grandest views of the city and bay from anywhere for merely the price of gas. But, of course, there's no stopping on the bridge.
The California Tower
Speaking of views from the air, this beautiful bell tower in Balboa Park (and part of the Museum of Man) is what the passengers on the right side of the airplane usually see upon descent. With its beautiful and ornate tile covered campanile, it evokes the Spanish Moor architecture that pervades this region.
Mount Soledad
This 800-foot hill with the cross atop it in the La Jolla area of San Diego provides a 360 degree view of the city and the Pacific Ocean. Accessible by a winding road, the mountain top has parking and a grassy area for picnics and taking in the breathtaking view. Although the cross that adorns the city owned land has spawned controversy (that old separation of church and state thing), Mount Soledad is even better known as an ideal make-out spot, or so the rumor goes.
Mount Helix
Mount Helix is the East County counterpart to Mount Soledad on the coast: a high promontory adorned with a cross at its peak seen from Interstate 8 ("What's that?"), accessible by a winding road in an exclusive residential area (Mt. Helix). Oh, yeah, it also offers 360 degree amazing views of the eastern part of the county. The amphitheater at the top of the mountain is used for theatrical presentations and popular Easter sunrise services.
The Mormon Temple
It looks like something straight out of fantasy land -- or a science fiction movie. With its pointed spires and gleaming white facade, the Mormon Temple generates double and triple takes from motorists traveling on Interstate 5 in the La Jolla area. Only accessible by Latter-Day Saints Church members, this relatively new structure has become a San Diego landmark by sheer virtue of its magnificent presence. A statement it makes, indeed.
The Trolley
You see them while downtown, crossing the San Diego Riverbed, speeding by as your caught in freeway gridlock. San Diego may not have a subway system like New York City, but we have our bright red trolley system. With its major hub in downtown and branching off both to the south all the way to the U.S.-Mexico border, and to the east to Santee in the east county and also through Mission Valley, the San Diego Trolley is a popular mode of public transportation and as much a symbol of San Diego as red tile roofs. A major eastern expansion through Mission Valley up to San Diego State University and on to Grossmont is in progress and is slated to begin operation in 2004.
Cabrillo National Monument/Point Loma Lighthouse
In honor of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, who sailed into what is now San Diego Bay in 1542, this National Park is situated at the tip of Point Loma, a long, scenic peninsula that forms San Diego Bay. The park offers one of the most incredible views of the harbor, Pacific Ocean and the city, and you can get some history to go along with the view at the visitors center and old Lighthouse.
Top 6 Panoramic Views In San Diego County
1. Cabrillo National Monument
When it comes to views, nothing compares to the view atop the Point Loma Peninsula at the Cabrillo National Monument. From here, you take in everything that makes San Diego what it is: the Pacific Ocean on one side, the perfect natural bay, the downtown skyline, the Navy jets on North Island, and the Laguna Mountains in the east. A view from here really gives you a sense of what Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo saw when he discovered San Diego Bay in 1542. Nominal parking fee.
2. Mount Soledad
Undoubtedly, you've heard all the legal wranglings about the cross atop Mount Soledad in La Jolla (the whole church/state argument). In fact, the case has gone to the U.S. Supreme Court, and was even intervened by President Bush. But the bottom line is the view from 822-foot Mount Soledad is spectacular: 360 degrees of the Pacific, La Jolla, north coast, and even Mexico. A veterans memorial is also situated at the base of the cross. Free parking.
3. Mount Helix
You might say Mount Helix, located between La Mesa and El Cajon, is the east county counterpart to Mount Soledad. It even has a cross atop (though it sits on private land, thus no legal challenges). The 1,370-foot peak offers an amazing view of eastern San Diego County, from the lovely estates on the mountain, to the bustle of the El Cajon valley. The park at the top has a nice amphitheatre and is used for events, weddings, plays, and just soaking in the view. Free.
4. Cowles Mountain
Cowles Mountain, in the San Carlos neighborhood of San Diego, is one of the highest peaks in the city at 1,592 feet. It's also part of the sprawling Mission Trails Regional Park - one of the county's best loved and used recreation areas. Unlike the other mountains, catching a view from Cowles isn't as easy as driving up to the top - you have to hike all the way up! But it'll be worth the effort - panoramic views of the entire city, and Lake Murray below. Free - with some effort.
5. Bertrand Mister A's
Unfortunately, San Diego doesn't have a towering landmark building where tourists and residents can take in a panoramic view, like Seattle's Space Needle or the St. Louis Arch. I guess the closest thing we have is a restaurant: Bertrand at Mister A's. Located in Banker's Hill atop an office building, Mister A's gives you the best view of downtown, especially of planes landing right at eye level. Dinner might be pricey, but go up for drinks - it'll be worth it.
6. San Diego-Coronado Bay Bridge
OK, first off: you have to take in the view from the San Diego-Coronado Bay Bridge quickly, because you can't stop on the bridge. But it's a nifty view driving across the bay to Coronado, with a sweeping view of San Diego Bay, the Silver Strand, Coronado, and downtown. And the bridge itself, with its sweeping curve, is one of the handsomest around. Best of all, there is no toll, so it's free. Just pay attention to the road if you're driving!
About San Diego Profile: Hotel del Coronado
A San Diego Treasure: A local and national treasure, the Hotel del Coronado is located in the City of Coronado, just across the San Diego-Coronado Bay Bridge. It is one of the few surviving examples of an American architectural genre: the wooden Victorian beach resort and is the largest beach resort on the North American Pacific Coast.
What Makes It Special?: As a National Historic Landmark, the Hotel del Coronado has a rich and colorful heritage that sets it apart from most hotels. From Marilyn Monroe to Charles Lindbergh, from state dinners to the ghost of Kate Morgan, The Del is an American treasure with over 115 years of fascinating stories to tell.
What About The Architecture?: The Del's visionary founders - Elisha Babcock and H.L. Story - dreamed of building a seaside resort that would be "the talk of the Western world." In 1885, they bought all of Coronado and North Island for $110,000. They hired architect James Reid and construction was completed in 11 months in 1888 at a cost of $1 million. Labor was provided by Chinese immigrants and is one of the oldest and largest all-wooden buildings in California. It was diesginated a National Historic Landmark in 1977.
The Splendor of the Del: The hotel was initially built as a premier resort for the wealthy, and over the years, many notable guests have stayed at the Del. Thomas Edison, L. Frank Baum, Charlie Chaplin, Babe Ruth and Charles Lindbergh. Edward VIII was a guest of the hotel in 1920. At the time his future wife Wallis Simpson was a Coronado resident. They even may have met each other at the hotel.
The Host of Presidents: So spectacular is the hotel that it has become a favorite destination for many an American president when visiting San Diego. Among the presidents who have stayed at the Del: Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald R. Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush.
Some Like It Hot: Because of its stunning and unique architecture, it's no surprise the Hotel Del has been used as a backdrop in movies and television. And its most famous claim to fame was its supporting role to one of Hollywood's most enduring icons, Marilyn Monroe, in her film classic, "Some Like It Hot." The 1958 comedy romp, also starring Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon, cemented the Del's status as an architectural celebrity.
Ghosts in the Attic?: What Victorian resort would be complete without a resident ghost? Kate Morgan checked into room 3312 (renumbered to 3327) on November 25, 1892. She was there to meet with her estranged husband Tom, but he never arrived. She was found dead on the beach four days later. While initially declared a suicide, forensic evidence processed over a century later revealed she was shot. Reports of ghostly happenings have been circulating at the Del ever since, all thought to be connected to the death of this beautiful young woman.
Hotel Del Essentials: The Hotel del Coronado is the quintessential California resort on the beach. Located on 28 oceanfront acres, The Del is just across the bay from downtown San Diego and near many of the city's attractions. It is only a 15-minute drive from San Diego International Airport.
Although it is a favorite destination among tourists, it is just as treasured by San Diego residents as well. Locals flock to the Del to experience the grounds and restaurants for the day, and the beach adjacent to the hotel is one of the finest found in California.
圣地亚哥历史 San Diego History
圣地亚哥市位於加州西南角的一个沿海城市, 紧邻墨西哥与美国边界. 市区的街道简单好认, 市中心位於圣地亚哥湾(San Diego Bay)的东边, 街道方正, 主要的街道为百老汇大道(Broadway), 百老汇大道从海岸边向东延伸至城市的中心, 位於一街及四街的赫顿广场购物中心(Horton Plaza shopping mall)就仅隔於百老汇大道一条街之外的南方, 是圣地亚哥市再开发的焦点之一, 附近的瓦斯灯区(Gaslamp Quarter)也是非常值得游客用餐及聆听摇滚音乐的地方. 市区的西边, 沿着海岸线有风景优美的恩巴卡德罗(Embarcadero), 面积广大的巴尔波亚公园(Balboa Park)则位於城市的东南角, 科隆纳多(Coronado)位於市区的西方越过圣地亚哥湾, 通往科隆纳多主要的交通是经由一座横跨圣地亚哥湾的桥梁或乘轮渡. 圣地亚哥市的海滩从市中心的西北方大约 5 英哩 (8 km) 处开始向北延伸 6 英哩(10 km) 至圣地亚哥北方的拉荷亚(La Jolla)市.
圣地亚哥的机场位於市中心的西北方大约 3 英哩 (5 km) 处. 主要的火车站 (圣大菲集车处)位於市中心区的西部边缘, 灰狗巴士 Greyhound 终点站则位於市中心.加州主要的南北向五号公路 (I-5) 沿着海岸线在靠近市中心的几条街之内通过市区.
美国及墨西哥边界(往美国方向)圣地亚哥早期时是由西班牙及墨西哥所统治, 在城市的发展初期, 大量的西班牙人来此地经商, 後来由於地缘的关系, 墨西哥人也大量涌入, 造成现在美、西、墨三国文化交融的盛况, 圣地亚哥处处可见的西班牙式建筑及墨西哥式食物便是文化交流下的产物.
早在西元1542 年 9 月 28 日, 西班牙探险队伍便来到此地, 卡布里优(Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo)将他的旗舰圣萨尔瓦多号(San Salvador)从墨西哥的纳维塔(又名圣诞 Navidad)航入圣地亚哥湾内, 并宣告此地为西班牙国王之领土, 将之取名为「圣米盖尔」(San Miguel). 到了1602年11 月, 另一位来到这里的西班牙人维兹盖诺(Sabastian Vizcaino)乘坐他的旗舰圣地亚哥号从纳维塔到达圣地牙哥,探查了现在的米慎湾(Mission Bay)及娄马点(Point Loma), 并将圣米盖尔改名为『San Diego de Alcala』(一位西班牙天主教圣教徒之名),「圣地亚哥」即是取前半部之名. 1821 年, 墨西哥独立战争赢得最後胜利, 并脱离西班牙, 同时墨西哥开始了对圣地亚哥长达 25 年的统治. 1822 年 4 月 20 日, 墨西哥国旗在 Presidio 飘扬, 加尼福尼亚(California)宣示效忠墨西哥. 1834 年 9 月 1 日,乔.班迪尼〈Juan Bandini〉及荷西.依哈〈Jose Hijar 〉带领 140 名垦荒者到达圣地亚哥.
1834 年12 月21 日, 圣地亚哥村落第一次举行选举, 13 票投下, 璜.欧苏纳〈Juan Osuna〉击败对手毕友.披苟〈Pio Pico〉成为第一任部落长(alcalde). 1848 年 2 月 2 日, Guadalupe Hidalgo 条约签订, 美墨战争美国胜利後, 确立了美国及墨西哥疆界. 1850 年 2 月 , 圣地亚哥郡成立, 并成为加州早期的 27 个郡之一, 并将几个村落合并为今日所谓的「旧城」, 政府机关的雏型从此建立. 但圣地亚哥城市经济的发起, 则是在 1867 年商人霍顿先生〈Alonzo Erastus Horton 〉在距旧城 3 英哩外落脚後, 才正式的开启.
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