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January
PGA MasterCard Championship Golf Tournament
Watch the pros play in this 18 hole, par 72 golf course designed by Jack Nicklaus. Last year's purse was $1.5 million. Located at the Hualalai Resort Golf Club, Kaupulehu-Kona, Hawaii. Call (800) 417-2770 for more information.
Annual Stan Cann Classic
The Hawaii Island Paddlesports Association hosts this annual OC - 1/surfski canoe race at Hilo Bay. This is a great race for novice paddlers. The courses run from the bayfront to outside the breakwater. Call (808) 969-6695 for information.
Hula Kahiko Series
Come out and watch the Hula Halau as they present artistic and cultural dances that have been handed down through generations. These free outdoor presentations are held in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, located on the Big Island of Hawai'i, on Highway 11, approximately 30 miles south of Hilo. Call (808) 985-6000 for information.
February
Annual Hilo Chinese New Year Festival
Join the fun in this celebration of the Chinese New Year. Food, arts and crafts, entertainment, kids activities and lion dances will keep you going. Located in Kalakaua Park. Call (808) 933-9772 for more information.
Waimea Cherry Blossom Heritage Festival
Enjoy arts and crafts, parades, food, Taiko drums, bon dancing, karaoke, hula cherry blossom art and much more in this annual festival honoring the janpanese culture. Located in Waimea. Call (808) 961-8706 for more information.
Waimea Town Celebration
Celebrates Captain Cook's arrival with two days of sporting events, from canoe racing to a marathon. Carnival fun includes Hawaiian food, lei-making and ukulele contests. Call (808) 335-2824 or (808) 338-9975 for more information.
Cool Kailua Nights Block Party & Health Awareness Fair
In early February, the city of Kailua (Oahu) hosts a street festival to benefit Castle Medical Center's Chemo Unit and Ho'ola Cancer Excersise Wellness Program, along Uluniu and Aulike Streets, featuring live entertainment, food, vendor booths, carnival rides and a silent auction. Call (808) 782-7576 for more information.
March
Annaul Tahiti F阾e of Hilo
Come out and watch the finest in Tahitian dancing. At least 20 Polynesian dance companies (halau) are expected along with 250 solo dancers from various dance companies. Arts and crafts and food from Tahitian and local artisans will be available. Polynesian island guest performers will highlight this event. Located at at the Afook-Chinen Civic Auditorium in Hilo. Admission is $12 a day or $25 for the Weekend Pass. Call (808) 935-3002 for more information.
Kona Brewers Festival
The second Saturday in March brings opportunity to sample the best of local beer at a festival including live music, fire dancing, fashion, food, and an award ceremony for best home brew. Located at the Kona Beach Hotel, Palani Road. Call (808) 331-3033 for more information.
Annual Stampede Rodeo
Hawaii ranchers, known as paniolos, started their annual rodeo on the Big Island more than 35 years ago. Admission is free for the two-day, action-packed event. Located at Route 160 & Hale O Keawe Road. Call (808) 323-2388 for more information.
Honolulu Glass Art & Bead Festival
During the first week in March, the Ware Warehouse in Honolulu (Oahu) hosts a juried exhibition of gems, beads, collectible glass and found art. Call (866) 925-FLEX for more information.
April
The Annual Merrie Monarch Festival
Enjoy a festival of cultural events beginning with a Ho`olaule'a, music, food and fun. Also included in this week-long festival is a free hula exhibition night, ancient and modern hula competitions and a parade through Hilo. Call (808) 935-9168 for more information.
Celebration of the Arts
Held in the Ritz-Carlton Kapalua, this festival features artistic works, workshops, and other entertainment. Admission is free. Located at One Ritz-Carlton Drive. Call (808) 669-6200 for more information.
Earth Day Ho抩lauea & Luau
Earth Awareness Week brings ecology focus, live music, food stands and cultural displays. Admission is free. Located at Vidinha Stadium, on Queen Kapule Road. Call (808) 828-0297 for more information.
May
Keauhou Kona Triathlon
This annual triathlon is a half ironman distance race held on the Kona Coast of the Big Island of Hawaii. It includes a 1.2 mile swim in Kailua Bay, a 56 mile bike starting at Kailua Pier and going up Kuakini Highway to Queen Kaahumanu Highway and a 13.1 mile run from the Ohana Keauhou Beach Resort along Alii Drive and back. Call (808) 329-0601 for more information.
Annual International Festival of the Pacific
Celebrating Japanese influences on Hawaii culture, highlights include a Lantern Parade, craft and food festival, and a Japanese tea ceremony at the Tea House at Liliuokalani Park. Admission is free. Events over four months end in August. Located in Downtown Hilo. Call (808) 934-0177 for more information.
Orchid Show
This annual Mother's Day Orchid Show and Sale is hosted by the Kona Orchid Society. Educational sessions are scheduled. Located at Hale Halawai on Alii Drive. Free to the public. Call (808) 322-8817 for more information.
June
King Kamehameha Day Celebration Floral Parade
Come out and celebrate this annual event. Colorful floral floats, glamorous Pa`u riders, marching bands along with free entertainment, crafts, and food. Call (808) 989-8282 for more information.
Taste of Hawaii
Early in June, Smith's Tropical Paradise in Wailua, Kauai, a private 30-acre park, hosts a Sunday brunch featuring 50 chefs from all over Hawaii, beverage vendors, live musicians and a boutique auction. Call (808) 783-1407 for more information.
Annual International Festival of the Pacific
Celebrating Japanese influences on Hawaii's culture, highlights include a Lantern Parade, food festival, craft demonstrations, contests, and a Japanese tea ceremony at the Tea House at Liliuokalani Park. Admission is free. Events end in August. Downtown Hilo. Call (808) 934-0177 for more information.
Annual Waiki扞 Music Festival
For two days, the Waiki'i Ranch hosts visitors from all over as Hawaii's best performers showcase talents. Artists set up booths, and local food is plentiful at concessions. The event benefits North Hawaii Community Hospital and North Hawaii Hospice. Saddle Road. Call (808) 883-2077 for more information.
July
Concert in the Sky
Thousands head to Vidinha Stadium to celebrate the Fourth of July. Top restaurants provide food, Hawaiian celebrities entertain, and events throughout the day are capped by a fireworks finale. Proceeds benefit hospice. Queen Kapule Road. Call (808) 634-9100 for more information.
Parker Ranch Fourth of July Rodeo
Parker Ranch, Hawaii largest working ranch near the town of Waimea (Kamuela), hosts paniolos in roping and riding competition. Horse races, food and entertainment add to the fun. 66-1304 Mamalahoa Highway. Call (808) 885-2303 for more information.
Annual International Festival of the Pacific
Celebrating Japanese influences on Hawaii's culture, highlights include a Lantern Parade, food festival, craft demonstrations, contests, and a Japanese tea ceremony at the Tea House at Liliuokalani Park. Admission is free. Events end in August. Downtown Hilo. Call (808) 934-0177 for more information.
World Billfish Challenge
Held over two weeks in July, for three tournament divisions: Light Tackle, Heavy Tackle and Total Release. Billfish events promote conservation through "tag and release" programs. Kailua Pier. Call (866) 922-4294 for more information.
Joy of Sake
Sponsored by the International Sake Association honoring the late brewmaster Takao Nihei of the Honolulu Sake Brewery, Joy of Sake at the Hawaii Convention Center draws crowds for sampling many labels not available on the mainland. For more information, call (808) 739-1000.
August
Puukohola Heiau Cultural Festival, Kawaihae
Join in the celebration of King Kamehameha's temple. Festivities include hula, lei making and other traditional demonstrations. Call (808) 882-7218 for more information.
Annual International Festival of the Pacific
Celebrating Japanese influences on Hawaii's culture, highlights include a Lantern Parade, food festival, craft demonstrations, and a Japanese tea ceremony at the Tea House at Liliuokalani Park. Free admission. Downtown Hilo. Call (808) 934-0177 for more information.
Ka Hoolaa O Na Alii
Join others at Halemaumau Crater, the home of the goddess of volcanes, for The Aloha Festivals Royal Court Investiture. In this ceremony, the royal monarchs will be adorned with symbols of royalty to the sounds of ceremonial chant and hula honoring Hawaii's noble heritage. Call (808) 885-7786 for more information.
September
Historic Waimea Walking Tour
The West Kauai Technology and Visitor Center showcases what the island was like before civilization. Tours focus on West Kauai's colorful past including impact of Captain Cook's historic landing. Free admission. 9565 Kaumuali'i Highway. Call (808) 338-1332 for more information.
Aloha Festivals Paniolo Parade
Honor Hawaii's oldest ranching community by joining in the festivites which include floats, marching bands, and Pau Riders. Call (808) 885-7786 for more information.
Aloha Festivals Hilo Hoolaulea
Join more than 10,000 people at the Aloha Festivals block party celebration. The festivities include dancing, entertainment, ethic foods and Hawaiian arts and crafts. Call (808) 935-5461 for more information.
Aloha Festival Hawaii
After starting elsewhere in late August, Hawaii's biggest festival comes to the Big Island at the end of September. Activities include a parade and hula exhibition, and this giant street party unfolds at various locales, attracting crowds with free entertainment. Multiple Big Island locations. Call (808) 589-1770 for more information.
October
China Cultural Festival & Tradeshow
During the first week of October, Neal S. Blaisdell Exhibition Hall in Honolulu hosts magicians, acrobats, musicians, dancers and comedians from Beijing, with crafts and exotic food booths, cultural exhibits and cooking demonstrations. Call (808) 533-3181 for more information.
Aloha Festival Kauai
The Aloha Festival comes to Kaua'i before wrapping up in Maui. Festivities include a parade and street fair. Hawaii's largest festival, more than 50 years old, has a different theme each year. Free admission. Call (808) 589-1771 for more information.
Hana Fishing Tournament
The boat fishing begins at 5 am and the shoreline fishing begins at 7 am. The Hana Play Day, for the kids, starts at 11 am and includes various games and kayaking. The adult Play Day starts at 1pm and includes coconut husking and net throwing. Call (808) 248-7758 for more information.
Hana Lei and Floral Show
Enjoy the colorful blossoms of the local flowers and learn how to make them grow at this annual floral show. Call (808) 248-7002 for more information.
Full Life Golf Tournament 2007
In mid to late October, the prestigious Hokulia golf course hosts a golf tournament to benefit the Full Life organization, their school for disabled adults in Kealakekua, and other disabled Big Island residents. Enjoy a day of golfing and exceptional food. Call (808) 322-9333 for more information.
November
Kona Coffee Cultural Festival
The annual Kona Coffee Cultural Festival is Hawaii oldest food festival, bringing locals together while attracting hundreds of visitors to celebrate Kona famous harvest at more than 30 community events. Call (808) 326-7820 for more information.
Waimea Ukulele & Slack Key Guitar institute
A Friday night concert begins an intensely musical weekend at the Kahilu Theatre with workshops, master classes, kanikapila and lecture demonstrations led by featured artists. Beginners are welcome to immerse in Hawaiian music. Call (808) 885-6017 for more information.
King of the Hawaiian Islands Boxing Grand Championships
Check out several contenders at this annual boxing event. Tickets required for admission. Call (808) 322-0664 for more information.
December
Peaman Post Pig-Out Plunge Biathlon
The Peaman Biathlon series takes participants ready for the challenge on a 1.3-mile swim from the pier at the King Kamehameha Hotel in Kona. Held on Sunday after Thanksgiving, the timed event has no entry fee and no awards. Alii Drive and Palani Road. Call (808) 324-7327 for more information.
Traditional Mochi Pounding For New Year
Join in this traditional Japanese practice of mochitsuki, where a sweet paste is prepared and eaten for a sweet new year. Activities to celebrate throughout the day. Call (808) 963-6422 or more information.
夏威夷的历史 History Of Hawaii
夏威夷的土著居民是1000年~1500年前航海到这个岛的，他们被人们称为波罗尼西亚人，他们非常了不起，是天生的航海家，我觉得比郑和厉害多了。要知道从菲律宾的东北部的“N多个”被美国托管的群岛，到夏威夷，以至于南半球的新西兰和复活节岛，还有前不久和台湾建交的瑙鲁都是分布着波罗尼西亚人。她们在数以万计的岛屿上生活，整个太平洋都是他们的。这些岛屿相隔1000~N千多公里，现在人们还不知道他们怎么通过简陋的双木舟抵达这些岛屿的。要知道古代没有GPS，人们也不知道前方有没有岛屿，要向浩瀚的太平洋无目的划船去碰巧碰到一些岛屿是多么让人钦佩。直到19世纪人们从美国西岸向西航行仍然是极度危险的。因为没有文字，他们无法记录历史，他们如何到达夏威夷还是个谜。波罗尼西亚人人种属于红色人中，他们的皮肤是红黑色的，肌肉也结实，擅长划船和捕鱼。这些人的头大而圆和手脚很大，外观比较接近亚洲人，我觉得香港影星万梓梁就比较像波罗尼西亚人。尽管夏威夷气候湿润比较适合种植农业，但是波罗尼西亚人还是只居住在靠近海岸的地方，靠捕鱼和椰子为生。
夏威夷在西方人发现以前是原始社会，每个岛屿上都有他们自己的部落，大约是18世纪末，来自夏威夷大岛的国王在英国人的指导下，征服了物产丰富的瓦胡岛。大岛和瓦胡之间有45分钟的飞程，估计有相当于台湾海峡的2倍距离，全凭借他们的手划独木舟远征，能把上万人运输到如此远的地方征战，让你不得不佩服他们的体力和决心。随后国王又征服了其他的6个岛屿建立了夏威夷王国。那个国王的名字很长也很怪。他很喜欢英国的国旗，也向往西方的文明，就在夏威夷的自己的旗帜上增加了英国式的米字标志。同时，他也担心法国和美国要吞并夏威夷王国，就在旗子的其他部分增加了近似于美国和法国国旗颜色的横条。他是要区分自己王国和列强，告诉大家，夏威夷是个“主权独立的国家和美国一边一国”（就和阿扁的“两国论”差不多）。现在的夏威夷州州旗沿用了国王的设计，夏威夷是美国唯一一个有米字图案州旗的州。不过尽管国王的独立自主的愿望是强烈的，但是还是没有逃过被征服的命运。国王死后，他的儿子继承王位，可是老国王的王后一直把持着朝政，有点慈禧老佛爷的味道。她大胆改革，废除了原来的原始宗教，允许西方的传教士到夏威夷传教。夏威夷原始宗教是非常严厉，不允许夫妻同住，要是有人敢犯戒律，就用一个大棒子打脖子上的气管，直到打死为止，很残酷。经过150年的传教，现在的土著夏威夷人基本上都成基督徒了，原来原始宗教用于祭祀用的舞蹈，“草裙舞”仍然保留下来，供表演和庆典使用。夏威夷岛很小，古代又很难和美洲、亚洲大陆来往，既没有铁器也没有能织布的植物。因此，从国王到平民都穿用草编制的衣服遮羞。好在夏威夷一年四季都很热，没有挨冻的危险。
1830年，英国人和美国人带来了传教士，法国人用大炮在1850年带来了“民主”。夏威夷国王被迫分权给老百姓，建立了议会。这是西方列强控制殖民地国家的手段。1864前后，美国的南北战争爆发了，南方对北方实行了禁运。北方得不到蔗糖来源了，而美国又是一个酷爱咖啡的国家，没办法就强迫夏威夷国王允许把地卖给外国人（主要是白人），大批的白人移居到了夏威夷种植甘蔗，这些移民还从亚洲的日本和中国广东征召了大量的劳工来种地。那时，孙中山的2个哥哥在瓦胡岛的檀香山就有农场，孙中山在夏威夷的广东人中募捐到了很多的用于革命的钱，海外华人对中国革命有很大贡献。现在，你在夏威夷能看到很多的亚洲面孔，这些人不是日裔就是华裔。他们有的在这里生活了4代多了，只会说英语了。
美国的南北战争结束后，美国人就瞄上了瓦胡岛的珍珠港，这个港口是天然的良港，夏威夷又有独特的地理位置，正好在太平洋的中部，她坐落在美国西海岸到亚洲中国和日本的一半位置上。使夏威夷既可以补给前往亚洲的美国舰队，也可以防御美国的本土。美国从战略上认为必须控制夏威夷群岛，不能让敌国控制，以保证美国的安全。美国人和英国人在地缘战略上考虑是非常独到的，中国的皇帝到大臣只是沉迷自己是泱泱大国，不把潜在的国家危险放在眼里。要是郑和下西洋时把菲律宾、印尼、马来西亚控制住，咱们可以建立中国的岛链防御体系了，就有了称霸世界的资本了。现在菲律宾和新加坡成为美国控制中国石油生命线的岛链了，要是台海冲突，我估计咱哪些私家车早就没油开了。事实也证明，夏威夷对美国起了重大作用，夏威夷在美国和西班牙争夺菲律宾的战争中，起到了补给基地的作用。特别是2战中，日本清楚地知道只要把夏威夷珍珠港炸烂，短时间内，美国就没有能力干涉日本占领整个东南亚地区。所以日本人就选择了派飞机偷袭珍珠港，从而使美国短时间内无力干涉日本进攻东南亚。
1860年代，美国租借了夏威夷珍珠港作为海军基地，美国进而1898年武力推翻了夏威夷的最后一个女王，绝大多数的土著居民当时不同意美国这种安排。女王带着他的臣民的签字请愿文件，到美国国会请求美国还给她的夏威夷王国，可是没人理会。当她回到夏威夷后就被软禁起来，写了很多的诗以纪念她的故国，没多久她就郁郁而死。1958年美国允许夏威夷人表决是否变为美国的一个州，美国又表现了她的流氓一面，参加表决的人不仅有夏威夷的土著，也有夏威夷白人和后来的日本和中国移民后代，更有美国太平洋海军基地的几万美国官兵，经过100年的移民，原来的土著居民到成了少数了，这是美国典型的假民主把戏。这就相当于中国派100万移民和军队到西藏，然后就要求投票表决西藏是否留在中国一样。1998年在夏威夷王国被推翻以后100年，美国的总统克林顿才代表美国为100年前推翻夏威夷王国而道歉。现在的夏威夷土著仍然缅怀他们逝去的王国，夏威夷的很多街道都使用原来的国王名字命名的，重要的海滩都有原来夏威夷王公贵族的雕像。现在的夏威夷土著居民基本上已经美国化了，会流利说土语的已经不多了。
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